Xulashada maaddada ee loo yaqaan ‘wershadaha’ iyo cimri dhererkooda adag

Qulqulka warshadaha ayaa laf dhabarta cabirkii saxda ah ee qaybaha u dhexeeya aerospace ee soosaarka tamarta. Ku tiirsanaanta isku halaynta xulashada sheyga, kaas oo si toos ah u saameeya waxqabadkooda jawiga aadka u daran. Maqaalkani wuxuu sahaminayaa hantalka u dhexeeya Qalabyo cabbir oo kala duwan, Qalabka cabbiraadda Injineerka, iyo Qalabka Cabbirka Warshadaha, diiradda saaraya sida Qalabka Cabbirka cabirka Naqshadeynta wax ka qabashada caqabadaha waafajinta. Laga soo bilaabo Alloy-ka Sare ee ‘Foos-ka sare’), waxaan ku kala firdhinnaa sayniska gadaashiisa waxyaabaha ka hor tagista hudheelka, baabi’inta, iyo walbahaarka kuleylka ah inta aan sii wadno daacadnimada aaladda.

Aalado cabbiraadda kaladuwan: wax ku waafajinta sheyga ee dhammaan codsiyada

Kala duwanaanshaha Qalabyo cabbir oo kala duwan—Laga soo bilaabo calipers ilaa laser-ka-staners-waxay u baahan yihiin istiraatiijiyado qalab ah oo ku habboon. Tusaale ahaan, calipers loo isticmaalo bey’ad-huufiyiin-dhalaal ah ayaa inta badan bir bir ah oo leh bir-qabad komium ah si ay uga hortagaan in ay ushaqeeyaan, halka laser-ku saleysan Qalabka cabbiraadda Injineerka Waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku dari karto alloy khafiif ah oo khafiif ah oo loo yaqaan ‘itanium’ oo khafiif ah

Heerkulka aadka u daran, agabyada sida tungsten carbide ama horumarsan Noocyada noocan oo kale ah waxay yareyneysaa qaababka xoojinta ee suplelloys ku saleysan suckel-ka, oo bixiya caabbinta guryuhu ku habboon yahay ku habboon waxyaabaha ka kooban aerospace. Daaweynta dusha sare, sida elektroonikada nicktress nickels, oo sii wanaajiya caabbinta caabbinta ee Qalabka cabbiraadda cabirka loo soo bandhigo xaalado faaruq ah. Isbeddellada soo ifbaxa waxaa ka mid ah adeegsiga isku-darka matrix-matrix-matrif ee kululayaasha heerarka heerkulka-heerkulka, halkaas oo birta dhaqameedku ay dabin lahaayeen ama yareeyaan.

Qalabka cabbiraadda Injineeriyada: Isku-dheellitirka saxnaanta iyo adkeysiga deegaanka

Qalabka cabbiraadda Injineerka Sida iskuduwaha mashiinnada cabbiraadda (CMMS) iyo nidaamyada culeyska indhaha ee lagu tiirsanaado agabyada yareeya qalabka kuleylka. Aluminium Alleys xoojinta silicon Carbide-ka ayaa caan ku ah wada-takoorka hooseeya ee ballaarinta kuleylka, taasoo hubineysa sax ahaanta isbeddelka heerkulka. Nidaamyada indhaha ee aan lala xiriirin, jaakadaha dib-u-eegida muraayadaha indhaha ee muraayadaha indhaha iyo dareemayaasha waxay ka hortagtaa nabaad-guurka qoyaanka ama kiimikada kiimikada.

Is dhexgalka xiriirka ‘Sawilka Sawirka’ (DIC) teknolojiyadda Gawaarida Warshadaha waxay muujineysaa baahida loo qabo agabyada leh maqaarka dusha sare ee dufan leh. Birta bir-qaadka ama subsstrates aluminium-ka ah ee aluminium-ka ah waxay xaqiijinayaan qaabab isku-dhafan oo is-waafajin ah oo loogu talagalay falanqaynta xasaasiga ah, xitaa hoos udhaca xamuul firfircoon. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, polymers sida polyther sida polytherther ketone (peek) ayaa ka hela xarkaha gacanta Qalabka cabbiraadda Injineerka Sababo la xiriira guryahooda korantada iyo iska caabbinta soo-gaadhista kiimikada. Tusaale ahaan, micrometers-ka ku saleysan Peek ayaa si isa soo taraysa loogu isticmaalaa dhirta petrochemical halkaas oo soo-qaadista biyaha ku jirta ay yareyn doonto balaastigga caadiga ah.

Qalabka cabbiraadda cabirka

Qalabka cabbiraadda cabirka Ka shaqeynta jawiga adag – sida dusha sare ee dusha sare ama dhirta kiimikada – waxay u baahan yihiin agab ka hor tahsiirta hubka, cadaadiska, iyo baaskiil wadista. Duflex aan dhag lahayn, isku darka austenitic iyo qaabdhismeedka ferritic, waxay bixiyaan iska caabin kacsan koloriin sare, taasoo ka dhigeysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada badda.

Xaaladaha walaaca sare, sida kormeerka maadada ee maadada, Gawaarida Warshadaha Qalabka koobka ah ee matrix-matrix-matrix. Agabyadan waxay sii hayaan si adag heerkulka ugu sarreeya iyadoo la diidayo oksidation, oo si qarsoodi ah u ashyaa’da birta birta ah. Xarumaha nukliyeerka, alkolada zirkolium-ka ayaa laga door bidaa nuugista hoosaadkooda hoose iyo caabbinta shucaaca ee hooseeya, hubinta xasilloonida muddada-dheer ee Qalabka Cabbirka Warshadaha. Kordhinta ugu dambeysa waxaa ka mid ah polaphener-polaphener-ka-qaadida khafiifka ah ee loo yaqaan ‘polapene-lagu khafiifiyo’.

Qalabka cabbiraadda warshadaha: cimri dherer xagga sayniska sare

Cimriga dheer ee Qalabka Cabbirka Warshadaha Hindins oo ku saabsan lammaane istaraatiijiyadeed. Tusaale ahaan, tijaabada carbide-ka ee ku-dhaca cabirka cabbirka cabirka cabirrada iska caabiso codsiyada xiriirka badan, halka meydadkooda birta ah ay bixiyaan taageero qaab dhismeed oo wax ku ool ah. Deegaannada Crygogenic, Superloys-ka ku saleysan nikkel-ku-saleysan waxay ka hortagaan jab jajaban, dayactirka dhibka heerkulka ‘Subzero’.

Injineerinka dusha sare wuxuu ciyaaraa door muhiim ah. Jaakadaha jilicsan ee laser-cad Gawaarida Warshadaha Kobcinta adkeynta iyada oo aan la xallin karin wax badan oo adag, ku habboon in qalabka macdanta loo soo bandhigo in la kala saaro. Sidoo kale, jaakadaha hydrophopbic ee elektiroonigga ah Qalabka cabbiraadda Injineerka yareynta qoyaanka iyo keydinta wareegga ee goobaha qoyan. Hal-abuurnimo sida jaakad is-bogsii oo-firfircoon oo ay ku shaqeeyaan xoqitaan yar-yar-yar-yar ayaa la tijaabiyaa si loo kordhiyo nolosha adeegga Qalabka cabbiraadda cabirka Meelaha fog ee fog ama aan la gaari karin.

Su’aalaha ah:Xulashada maaddada ee loo yaqaan ‘warshadaha’

Sidee ayay wax u kala dooranayaan sheygu inay saameeyaan sax ahaanta aaladaha cabbiraadda kaladuwan ee jawiga heerkulka sare?

Alaabada leh isku-darka ballaarinta kuleylka ee hooseeya, sida soo-saare ama silicon Carbide-xoolo-xoojinta, ayaa yareynaya cabirka cabbirka Qalabka cabbiraadda Injineerka. Aloy-ka heerkulka sare sida cu-ta-li-ti wuxuu kaloo iska caabiyaa gurguurta, hubinta cabirrada xasilloonida inta lagu gudajiro soo-gaadhista kuleylka dheeriga ah.

Waa maxay sababta ay ugu qasban yihiin agabyada u dhigma ee caan ku ah naqshadaha qalabka cabbiraadda cabirka?

Compos Compos waxay isku daraan guryaha sida cimri dherer khafiif ah iyo iska caabin ah, caabbinta Qalabka Cabbirka Warshadaha waaxaha Aerospace iyo marinnada badda. Payn-Fiber-Fiber-Fible-Fiberyo, tusaale ahaan, yaree miisaanka inta uu sii fiicnaanayo, oo awood u siinaya in la qaadan karo weli waa la qaadan karaa weli miinooyinka ganacsiga.

Waa maxay qodobada shey ee loo hubiyo in muddada dheer ee wax lagu qoro ee loo yaqaan ‘warshadaha’ ee ku jira dejimaha loo yaqaan ‘sceage’?

Seedaha ‘koromomiyada’ steromium-giniem-ka-qaniga ah, oo ah goroys-ka titanium, iyo jaakadaha iska caabinta u adkaysiga (tusaale ahaan, PTFE) Foomka lakabyada Digdiga ah ee oksive ah, gaashaanka Gawaarida Warshadaha laga soo bilaabo weerarka kiimikada. Dayactirka joogtada ah, sida nadiifinta ultrasonic, ayaa si dheeraad ah uga hortagaysa galinta iyo nabaad-guurka.

Sidee daweynta dusha sare loo sii wanaajiyo waxqabadka injineerka cabirka qalabka lagu cabiro?

Daaweynta sida nitridges ama dheeman-sida kaarboon (dlc) jaakadaha (dlc) waxay yareysaa kala-baxa iyo xirashada Qalabka cabbiraadda cabirka, Ku dheereynta nolosha adeegga ee jawiga baabi’inta. Lakabyadaani waxay sidoo kale wanaajiyaan iska caabbinta si ay u caajistaan xargaha qalooca.

Qalabka cabbiraadda warshadaha ma joogsan karaa si sax ah hoos udhaca xawaaladaha hoostiisa?

Gawaarida alaabada sida magnesium alloys ama poly polymastic polymers nuugo gariir, hubinta xasilloonida gudaha Qalabka cabbiraadda Injineerka loo adeegsaday mashiin culus. Naqshado qaab dhismeed leh oo leh feeraha xoogga leh ee la xoojiyey ama waxyaabaha loo yaqaan ‘filo-nuucyo’ ayaa la sii yaraadaa saameynta qofka la soo saaray.

Iyada oo la jaan qaadaya sayniska shey ee leh baahiyaha hawlgalka, injineerada ayaa hagaajin kara Gawaarida Warshadaha adkeysiga iyo saxnaanta. Laga soo bilaabo hal-abuurka Allodo ilaa injineerinka dusha sare, istiraatiijiyaddan ayaa hubiya in Qalabka Cabbirka Warshadaha La kulan khilaafaadka ee warshadaha casriga ah inta aad ku dhufato saxnaanta cabirka. Sida ay warshadaha ku riixayaan jawiga Harser-Harser-ka-sahaminta qoto dheer ee wax soo sahaminta ah – isbedelka agabka ayaa udub dhexaadka u ah jiilka xiga ee Qalabka Cabbirka cabirka isku hallayn.